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Mechanical Engineering - Practice Test - 30

Q1:

The Bernoulli’s equation refers to conservation of:

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Q2:

Navier Stoke’s equation represents the conservation of:

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Q3:

Bernoulli's equation represents the:

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Q4:

How is the velocity coefficient Cv, the discharge coefficient Cd, and the contraction coefficient Cc of an orifice related?

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Q5:

Which one of the following is measured by a Rotameter?

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Q6:

The necessary and sufficient condition which brings about separation of boundary layer is

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Q7:

Boundary layer is defined as:

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Q8:

In the boundary layer, the flow is:

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Q9:

Which non-dimensional number relates the thermal boundary layer and hydrodynamic boundary layer?

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Q10:

The laminar boundary layer thickness, δ at any point x for flow over a flat plate is given by,δ/x=

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Q11:

A horizontal pipe of cross-section area 5 cm2 is connected to a venturimeter of throat area 3 cm2 as shown in the below figure. The manometer reading is equivalent to 5 cm of water. The discharge in cm3/s is nearly:

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Q12:

The velocity of a water stream is being measured by a L-shaped Pilottube and the reading is 20 cm then what is the approximate value of velocity?

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Q13:

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

List-I

List-II

A. Rota meter

1. Vena contracta

B. Venturimeter

2. End contraction

C. Orifice meter

3. Tapering tube

D. Flow nozzle

4. Convergent – divergent

 

5. Bell mouth entry

Codes:

ABCD

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Q14:

Which one of the statements is correct for a forced vortex?

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Q15:

For linear distribution of velocity in the boundary layer on a flat plate, what is the ratio of displacement thickness (δ*) to the boundary layer thickness(δ)?

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Q16:

The developer of boundary layer zones labeled P, Q, R and S over a flat plate is shown in the given figure.

Based on this figure, match List-I (Boundary layer zones) with List-II (Type of boundary layer) and select the correct answer:

List-I

List-II

A. P

1. Transitional

B. Q

2. Laminar viscous sub-layer

C. R

3. Laminar

D. S

4. Turbulent

Codes:

ABCD

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Q17:

In a laminar boundary layer over a flat plate, what would be the ratio of wall shear stresses τ1and τ2 at the two sections which lie at distances X1 = 30 cm and X2 = 90 cm from the leading edge of the plate?

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Q18:

Velocity for flow through a pipe, measured at the centre is found to be 2 m/s. Reynolds number is around 800.What is the average velocity in the pipe?

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Q19:

A Pitot-static tube (C = 1) is used to measure air flow with water in the differential manometer and a gauge difference of 75 mm, what is the value of air speed if ρ = 1.16 kg/m ?

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Q20:

An open circular cylinder 1.2 m height is filled with a liquid to its top. The liquid is given a rigid body rotation about the axis of the cylinder and the pressure at the centre line at the bottom surface is found to be 0.6 m of liquid. What is the ratio of Volume of liquid spilled out of the cylinder to the original volume?

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Q21:

The velocity distribution in a turbulent boundary layer is given by u/U= (y/ δ)1/7.

What is the displacement thickness?

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Q22:

A pipe carries a flow of an oil of RD = 0.85. A pitot-static tube is inserted into a pipe to measure the velocity at point M. If differential mercury oil gauge connected to pitot tube indicate a reading 4 cm. Calculate the velocity at M. Coefficient of pitot tube = 0.99.

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Q23:

List of few devices given match the device with their corresponding use.

 

Group-I

 

Group-II

P.

Anemometer

1.

Capillary potential of soil water

Q.

Hygrometer

2.

Fluid velocity at a specific point in the flow stream

R.

Pilot tube

3.

Water vapour content of air

S.

Tensiometer

4.

Wind speed

 

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Q24:

A 4 cm diameter orifice in vertical side of tank discharges water. The water surface in the tank is at a constant level of 2m above the centre of orifice, if head loss in the orifice is 0.20 and coefficient of contraction is 0.63 calculate coefficient of velocity and discharge

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Q25:

Water (γw=9.879kN/m3) flows with a flow rate of 0.3 m3/s through a pipe AB of 10 m length and of uniform cross-section. The end B is above end A and the pipe makes an angle of 30o to the horizontal for a pressure of 12 kN/m2 at the end B, the corresponding pressure at the end A is

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