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Mechanical Engineering - Practice Test - 58

Q1:

In an air-conditioning process, 5kJ/min heat is extracted from a room. If the sensible heat factor is 0.8, then the latent heat extracted will be

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Q2:

Water in an insulated evaporative cooler evaporates at the rate of 0.003 kg/s. Air flow rate is 1kg/s. What is the air temperature decrease if the specific heat of humid air is 1kJ/kg K and latent heat of water is 2500 kJ/kg?

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Q3:

The expression0.622PvPb−Pv,  where Pv = partial pressure of water vapour; Pb= atmospheric barometric pressure, is used for calculating

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Q4:

Air-conditioning has to be done for a hall whose RSH = 50 kW and RLH = 50 kW. There are no other sources of heat addition or leakages. What is the value of the RSHF?

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Q5:

The atmospheric air at 760 mm of Hg, dry bulb temperature 15°C and wet bulb temperature 110 C enters a heating coil whose temperature is 41°C. If the by-pass factor of the heating coil is 0.5, then what will be the dry bulb temperature of the air leaving the coil?

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Q6:

In the case of sensible cooling of air, the coil efficiency is given by (BPF = Bypass factor)

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Q7:

The sensible heat factor of a room is given by (S.H.L = Sensible heat load and L.H.L. = Latent heat load)

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Q8:

Consider the following statements:

In chemical dehumidification process

1. Dew point temperature decreases.

2. Wet bulb temperature decreases

3. Dry bulb temperature increases.

Of these statements

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Q9:

A single-acting two-stage compressor with complete inter cooling delivers air at 16 bar. Assuming an intake state of 1 bar at 15°C, the pressure ratio per stage is:

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Q10:

Consider a two stage reciprocating air compressor with a perfect intercooler operating at the best intermediate pressure. Air enters the low pressure cylinder at 1bar, 27°C and leaves the high pressure cylinder at 9 bar. Assume the index of compression and expansion in each stage is 1.4 and that for air R = 286.7 J/kg K, the work done per kg of air in the high pressure cylinder is:

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Q11:

Clearance volume of a reciprocating compressor is 100 ml, and the volume of the cylinder at bottom dead center is 1.0litre.The clearance ratio of the compressor is:

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Q12:

The usual assumption in elementary compressor cascade theory is that  

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Q13:

In a centrifugal compressor assuming the same overall dimensions, blade inlet angle and rotational speeds, which of the following blading  will given the maximum pressure rise?

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Q14:

The flash chamber in a single stage simple vapour compression cycle

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Q15:

Consider the following characteristics:

1. The fluid enters the pump axially and is discharged radially.

2. Maximum efficiency may be of the order of 90%.

3. Development of a low head

4. A limited suction capacity

Which of the above characteristics are possessed by axial flow pumps?

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Q16:

The coefficient of performance (COP) of a refrigerator working as a heat pump is given by:

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Q17:

An industrial heat pump operates between the temperature of 270C and-130C. The rates of heat addition and rejection are 750 W and 1000 W, respectively. The COP for the heat pump is:

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Q18:

A Carnot cycle refrigerators operate between 250K and 300 K. Its coefficient of performance is:

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Q19:

In the case of a refrigeration system undergoing an irreversible cycle.∮δQT      

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Q20:

A heat pump works on a reversed Carnot cycle. The temperature in the condenser coils is 270 C and that in the evaporator coils is -230C. For a work input of 1 kW,  the COP of  heat pump is  

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Q21:

A heat pump for domestic heating operates between a cold system at 0oC and the hot system at 60oC.What is the minimum electric power consumption if the heat rejected is 8000 kJ/hr?

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Q22:

Assertion  (A): If a domestic refrigerator works inside an adiabatic room with its door open ,the room temperature gradually decreases.

Reason (R): Vapors compression refrigeration cycles have high COP compared to air refrigeration cycles.

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Q23:

The thermal efficiency of a Carnot heat engine is 30%. If the engine is reversed in operation to work as a heat pump with operating conditions unchanged, then what will be the COP for heat pump?    

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Q24:

A heat pump working on a reversed Carnot cycle has a C.O.P of 5. If it works as a refrigerator taking 1 kW of work input ,the refrigerating effect will be ;

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Q25:

A refrigerator works on reversed Carnot cycle producing a temperature of – 40 OC. Work done per TR  is 700 kJ per ten minutes. What is the value of its COP ? 

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